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初中英语语法精讲,初中英语语法总结一览表

  • 英语语法
  • 2024-03-22

初中英语语法精讲?Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。那么,初中英语语法精讲?一起来了解一下吧。

初中英语14个语法点

初中英语语法大全之动名词

《英语语法大全之动名词》由出国编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月20日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

6. 动名词 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2)作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认appreciate 感

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6. 动名词

6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止

fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

举例:

(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to prefer…tobe used to lead todevote oneself to object tostick to busylook forward to(to为介词)

no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,

can't help,It's no use /good be tired of

be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off

put off keep on insist oncount on / upon

set about be successful in good attake up

give upburst outprevent … from…

3)作表语

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

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初中英语时态8种基本时态结构表

初中英语语法之名词用法和解析

名词意义及用法

ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗?

1. table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如:

They tabled the motion at the meeting.

I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案,他同意。) (second 这里是动词,意思是赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议)

We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。)

2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如:

We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。

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初中英语语法全讲精练

关于初中英语语法之现在完成时的用法介绍

初中英语现在完成时语法大全精讲

英语中现在完成时语法知识,相信同学们还熟悉吧,下面我们来学习。

现在完成时

现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。

①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的`过去分词”构成。

②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)

③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)

④口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。

英语基础差从哪开始补

《中考英语语法 定于从句精讲精练和答案》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

一. 用适当的关系词填空:

1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in

the world.

2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.

3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.

4. Anyone ____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.

5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.

6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.

7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.

8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.

9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.

10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.

11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.

12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.

13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?

14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.

15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.

16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.

17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.

18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.

19. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.

20. The house ________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.

21. The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan.

22. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.

23. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?

24. I know the girl ________ the teacher praised yesterday.

25. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.

26. Everything ____ I know will be taught to the students.

27. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.

28. The manager walked toward the gate ____ the workers are waiting.

29. You can’t go into this room _______ they are having a meeting.

30. I still remember the days _____ we studied together.

31. The picture ____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.

32. Don’t make the same mistake ______ you did last time.

33. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .

34. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.

35. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

36. Tom, _______ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.

二. 用“介词+关系代词”填空:

1. Have you ever read the book ____ ______ there are many pictures?

2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.

3. The library _____ ________ we often borrow books is very large.

4. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster.

5. This is the new bicycle _____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.

6. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.

7. The tool _____ _________ he is working is called a spade.

8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ _______ is Taiwan.

9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.

10. Water is a liquid, the freezing point ______ _________ is 0’C.

11. Give me a piece of paper ___ _____ I can write the phone number.

12. The boy built a telescope _____ ______ he could study the skies.

三. 选择填空:

1. The village ____ I once worked has changed a lot.

A. which B. where C. that D. /

2. China is a developing country, _____ we all know.

A. whom B. as C. that D. which

3. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in

America.

A. which B. whom C. what D. /

4. Was it at a theater __ they met?

A. where B. that C. which D. in which

5. The picture which has many flowers in is ____ I like best.

A. which B. that C. the one D. where

6. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.

A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which

7. It is you that ____ wrong.

A. is B. was C. are D. has been

8. He is one of the foreign experts who ____ Chinese.

A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known

9. In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t

been cleaned for years.

A. these B. those C. that D. which

10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___

Australia ?

A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to

11. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.

A. which B. whose C. what D. that

12. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?

A. which B. where C. in which D. at which

13. Is this factory ____ you want to visit tomorrow?

A. which B. that C. where D. the one

14. He has lost the key to the desk _____ the papers are kept.

A. which B. that C. in which D. in that

15. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.

A. which B. on which C. by which D. through which

16. He’ll remember the days ____ he spent with his pupils.

A. / B. where C. what D. in which

17. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

18. Is it in this house _____ he was born?

A. which B. where C. that D. in which

19. He is not ____ a fool ____.

A. such…as he is looked B. such…as he looks

C. as…as he is looked D. so…as he looks

20. Do you remember the village ____ in 1978?

A. where we went to B. where we went

C. which we went D. that we went

21.Do you know the student _____?

A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk

C. I often talk with D. that I often talk

22. He met my mother, from ____ he got the news of my marriage.

A. who B. whom C. which D. her

23. The man ___ has gone to Beijing.

A. whom I told you B. which I told you

C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about

24. It is the third time that I ____ here.

A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be

25. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished

building ____?

A. /…/ B. where…it C. where…/ D. /…it

26. He lost the money ____ he would pay for his education

A. whom B. which C. of whom D. of which

27. You’d better let the children read such books ____ will make them

better and cleverer.

A. which B. that C. / D. as

28. It ____ Jack and Mary who ___ the broken chair the other day.

A. is…is repairing B. were…repaired

C. are… repair D. was… repaired

29. It was in the hall __ we have dinner ___ we held a party last night.

A. where… that B. that… where

C. where… which D. which… where

30.The watch he ____ went wrong again.

A. had to be mended B. has mended

C. had had mended D. had been mended

31. ___ I want badly is a new sports car.

A. All that B. All what

C. All which D. The thing what

32. A survey was carried out on the death rate of newly born babies in

that region, ____ were surprising.

A. the results of it B. as results

C. the results of which D. which results

33. He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.

A. after B. by C. at D. during

34. I've never been to Beijing , but it's the place ____ .

A. where I'd like to visit B. I most want to visit

C. in which I'd like to visit D. that I want to visit it most

35.Charlie Chaplin, ____ was born in 1889, is one of the greatest

actors ___ the history of the cinema.

A. that…in B. who…in C. that…on D. who…on

36. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to

become a writer, too.

A. whom B. who C. when D. because

37. The watch ____ belongs to me.

A. which it is on the table B. lying on the table

C. is on the table D. lain on the table

38. This is the only work ____ at the moment.

A. which I can do B. that I can do it

C. I can do D. what I can do

39. It was three years ago _____ Mr. Smith came to Shanghai

A. when B. since C. that D. until

40. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (1999)

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

41. ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high

schools is increasing.

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

42. It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.

A. what… that B. that.. that

C. what … what D. that… what

43. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students

showed interest in her lessons.(2000)

A. What… why B. That… what

C. What… because D. Why… that

44. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very

reasonable.(2000)

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

45. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

46. ___ the boy said turned out to be true.

A. Which B. All what C. What D. Where

47. This is ____ the river was polluted.

A. what B. how C. that D. whether

48. These books _____ he read some were written by Lu Xun.

A. which B. among which

C. of which D. with which

49. The chemical works they paid a visit ___ south of the town.

A. stands to B. stand to C. to stands D. to stand to

50. In Shanghai many tall buildings have been put up ____ there used

to be poor old houses.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

51. Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers over two million

square kilometers.(2000)

A. it is the largest B. that is the largest

C. is the largest D. the largest

52. He’s got himself into dangerous situation ______he is likely to

lose control over the plane.(2001)

A. where B. which C. while D. why

53. It is these poisonous products ___ can cause the symptoms of the

flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(2003)

A. who B. that C. how D. what

54. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a

lot of English word and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.(2003)

A. why B. which C. as D. where

55. American women usually identify their friends as someone

_____they can talk frequently.(2004)

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

Keys:

一. 用适当的关系词填空:

1. which 2. which 3. who 4. that/that 5. who 6. which 7. which 8. that 9. where 10. when 11. whom 12. which 13. when 14. which 15. where 16. which 17. that/which 18. where 19. when 20. which 21. whose 22. why 23. who 24. whom 25. who 26. that 27. that 28. where 29. where 30. when 31. which 32. as 33. which 34. that 35. whose 36. whose

二. 用“介词+关系代词”填空:

1. in which 2. with whom 3. from which 4. to whom 5. on which 6. of whom 7. with which 8. of which 9. of whom 10. of which 11. on which 12. through which

三. 选择填空:

1- 5 BBDBC 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 BADCD 16-20 ADCBB

21-25 CBDCA 26-30 BDDAC 31-35 ACBBB 36-40 BBCCD

41-45 BAABA 46-50 CBCCB 《中考英语语法 定于从句精讲精练和答案》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

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